Curious about “what data can you gather about your website from Google Search Console”?
This tool provides key insights on search performance, indexing, backlinks, and mobile usability.
In this article, you’ll discover the types of data available in Google Search Console and how they can help optimize your site’s performance.
What does Google Search Console?
Google Search Console, a no-cost service, facilitates the monitoring, maintenance, and troubleshooting of a site’s presence in Google Search results.
It provides the capability to:
- Observe search traffic
- Track keywords
- Track keywords Pinpoint crawl errors
- Scrutinize impressions, clicks, and position on Google Search
This tool is indispensable for anyone serious about optimizing their site for search engines, from business owners to SEO professionals and site administrators.
Business owners who grasp the basics of GSC can significantly enhance their site’s visibility and performance. Meanwhile, SEO specialists can exploit GSC’s capabilities in a more intricate way, utilizing it to observe traffic, amend rankings, and make well-informed decisions about search result appearances.
Conversely, site administrators can employ GSC as a tool to identify and rectify server errors, site load issues, and security threats such as hacking and malware.
One of the most compelling aspects of Google Search Console is that it tells Google you exist. It confirms that Google can find and crawl your site, offering tools to fix indexing problems and request re-indexing of new or updated content. Moreover, it provides insights into search queries, impressions, clicks, and CTR, all of which are crucial for refining your SEO strategies.
Essentially, GSC is a window into how Google views your site and a powerful ally in optimizing your organic web presence.
Search Performance Data
Google Search Console’s Search Performance data is a rich source of insights, enabling the analysis of your website’s frequency of appearance in Google search results, the search queries driving users to your site, and user interaction patterns.
This data is crucial for understanding your site’s visibility and user engagement, providing metrics like clicks, impressions, average CTR, and average position.
Let’s break down these metrics further.
Search Queries
Google Search Console unveils how specific search terms guide users to your website. These queries are the actual words and phrases that users type into Google Search which result in impressions of your website.
By understanding these search queries, you can optimize your content to better match user intent, ensuring you are answering the questions your audience is asking.
Analyzing the Queries report can help you:
Identify high-performing keywords that drive significant traffic to your site
Monitor and optimize these queries to improve your website’s visibility and attract relevant traffic
Provide the right content to meet user needs, enhancing overall user satisfaction and engagement
This understanding is not just about boosting numbers but about providing the right content to meet user needs, enhancing overall user satisfaction and engagement.
Impressions and Clicks
Impressions represent the frequency of your site’s links appearing in Google search results. Each time any URL from your website appears in search results viewed by a user, an impression is counted.
Clicks, on the other hand, are counted when a user clicks on a link from Google search results to your property. These metrics are essential for assessing your site’s visibility and user engagement.
Tracking local search performance plus impressions and clicks helps you understand how well your site is performing in search results. For instance, if your site has a high number of impressions but a low number of clicks, this may indicate that while your site appears frequently in search results, it might not be compelling enough for users to click on.
By analyzing your search impressions position, you can gain insight to guide you in refining your content and meta descriptions to improve clickthrough rates.
Average Position
The average position signifies the average ranking of your site’s top result in search queries. For example, if a URL from your site appears at position 3 for one query and position 7 for another, the average position would be calculated as (3+7)/2, resulting in an average position of 5.
Monitoring your average position is crucial for understanding how high your site appears in search engine results pages (SERPs). A higher average position can significantly enhance your site’s visibility and potentially increase traffic.
Improving this metric involves optimizing your content and SEO strategies to ensure your site ranks higher in search results for relevant queries.
Clickthrough Rate (CTR)
Clickthrough Rate (CTR) is derived by dividing the total clicks by the total impressions and then multiplying the result by 100. A higher CTR indicates that more users are clicking on your site’s links in search results.
This metric is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of your search results in attracting users to your site, as well as understanding your page clickthrough rate.
Understanding CTR and its significance helps in refining your content strategy. A low CTR might suggest that your search snippets are not enticing enough or that your content does not meet user expectations. By analyzing and improving your CTR, you can enhance user engagement and drive more traffic to your site.
Index Coverage Data
Google Search Console’s Index Coverage report offers insights into the indexing status of all URLs on your site that Google has detected.
This report helps site owners understand which pages Google has indexed and identify any issues encountered during the indexing process.
By monitoring and addressing these issues, you can ensure that all important pages are indexed and visible in search results.
Indexed Pages
The Page Indexing report shows the indexing status of all URLs Google knows about in your property, including those that were requested but not yet indexed. The summary page in this report displays a graph and count of indexed and non-indexed pages, along with tables highlighting reasons URLs couldn’t be indexed.
Your goal should be to have all important pages indexed by Google while ensuring that duplicate or alternate pages are not indexed. For example, URLs blocked by robots.txt might still be indexed using linking page information, but snippets in search results will be limited.
Monitoring this report helps you maintain optimal indexing status for your site.
Indexing Issues
Common indexing issues include:
Server errors
Redirect errors
URLs blocked by robots.txt or ‘noindex’ directives
Not indexed pages can result from issues like a ‘noindex’ directive, soft 404 errors, or unauthorized requests (401)
Each issue has specific steps for resolution, and addressing these errors is crucial for ensuring full indexation and visibility of your site.
For instance, soft 404 errors occur when a page returns a friendly ‘not found’ message but lacks a 404 HTTP response code. Addressing these errors involves ensuring that the correct HTTP response codes are used and that any pages intended for indexing are not blocked unintentionally. This maintenance ensures that all valid pages are indexed properly.
URL Inspection Tool
Google Search Console’s URL Inspection Tool offers insights into Google’s understanding of a specific page on your site. It can identify issues with specific pages, such as whether they are indexed or have crawling errors, aiding in optimization efforts.
This tool is invaluable for diagnosing indexing issues by providing detailed crawl and index information for specific URLs.
Live Test
The Live Test feature in the URL Inspection Tool allows you to check a page’s current status by generating real-time data. You can view a rendered screenshot of the page as Googlebot sees it, helping confirm that all elements are properly loaded.
After running a live test, you can toggle between the live test information and the indexed data on the page. This feature shows the last crawl date and other status indicators, such as whether crawling and indexing are allowed. It’s an excellent way to troubleshoot and ensure your pages are performing as expected.
Index Coverage Card
The Index Coverage Card provides details on:
Whether a page has been indexed by Google
If there are issues preventing indexing
How Google discovered the URL
Whether it could crawl it
Any indexing issues
The card also indicates if the page is considered a duplicate or an alternate URL, which affects its indexing status. This information is crucial for ensuring that all unique and important pages are indexed correctly and are not mistakenly excluded from search results.
Sitemap Data
A sitemap facilitates efficient crawling by search engines by providing information about the pages, videos, and other files on your site.
Submitting a sitemap helps Google understand which pages on your site should be crawled and indexed, improving crawl efficiency.
This is especially beneficial for larger or more complex sites.
Submitted Sitemaps
To submit a sitemap, enter the URL of the sitemap in the Sitemaps report and click ‘Submit’. The Sitemaps report provides details on when the sitemap was last read by Google and the number of pages discovered.
Monitoring the status of submitted sitemaps helps ensure that all important pages are crawled and indexed by Google. It also helps identify any parsing errors encountered by Google, allowing you to address them promptly and maintain optimal site performance
Optimizing Your Content Strategy Using Google Search Console Insights
Utilizing data from Google Search Console can substantially boost your content strategy. By understanding which keywords drive organic traffic to your site, you can identify opportunities to optimize existing content or create new, targeted content.
Comparing impressions and clicks helps you identify underperforming keywords and adjust your content to improve CTR. This data-driven approach ensures your content resonates with your audience and meets their search intent.
Identifying High-Performance Content
Reviewing the top-performing pages in GSC provides valuable insights into the type of content that resonates with your target audience. High-performing queries with significant clicks and impressions can help identify strengths in your content strategy.
This detailed analysis allows you to refine your content strategy based on which pages perform exceptionally well, ensuring you continue to deliver valuable content that engages users. Some key benefits of reviewing top-performing pages in GSC include:
Identifying the topics and keywords that drive the most traffic to your site
Understanding the user intent behind popular queries
Discovering opportunities for optimization and improvement
Gaining insights into the effectiveness of your content strategy
Making data-driven decisions to enhance user engagement and increase conversions.
By focusing on high-performing content, you can replicate successful strategies across other pages, boosting overall site performance. This iterative process of analyzing and optimizing helps maintain a robust and effective content strategy.
Optimizing Low-Performing Pages
Optimizing your page titles and descriptions can help improve your site’s CTR. For low-performing pages with high impressions but few clicks, updating titles and meta descriptions can boost their performance.
Identifying content gaps through GSC queries helps create new, targeted content to capture additional traffic.
Using live test results can help you fix issues on a page before requesting Google to index the updated version. This proactive approach ensures that all your pages are optimized for maximum visibility and engagement, improving overall site performance.
Backlink Analysis
Google Search Console aids in comprehending backlinks by displaying which external websites are linked to your site and the impact of these backlinks on your site’s performance.
Backlinks are crucial for SEO as they signal to Google that your content is valuable and reliable.
By analyzing backlink data, you can strengthen your SEO strategy and improve your site’s authority and ranking.
Total Backlinks
In Google Search Console, the ‘Links’ section provides the total number of external links pointing to your site. The Links report includes both external links (from other sites) and internal links (within your site).
Monitoring these links helps you understand your site’s link profile and identify opportunities to build more high-quality backlinks.
You can export up to 100,000 rows of backlinks data from Google Search Console in formats like CSV or Google Sheets. This comprehensive analysis allows you to keep track of your link-building efforts and ensure your site maintains a strong backlink profile.
Top Linking Sites
The ‘Top linking sites’ report in Google Search Console allows you to see the list of domains linking to your site. Identifying the most frequently linking external domains helps you leverage these relationships to improve your site’s visibility and authority.
Data in the Links report is grouped by root domain, disregarding protocol and subdomains. This grouping helps you focus on the most influential backlinks and develop strategies to strengthen these connections, enhancing your overall SEO efforts.
Boosting Mobile User Experience
The Mobile Usability report in Google Search Console assists site owners in identifying and rectifying mobile usability issues. Addressing these issues ensures a better user experience on mobile devices, which is crucial as more users access websites via mobile.
Improving mobile usability can enhance your site’s performance and visibility in search results.
Mobile Usability Report
Google Search Console detects mobile usability issues that can affect a website’s user experience on mobile devices. The Mobile Usability report highlights issues such as clickable elements being too close together and content being wider than the screen.
By addressing these issues, you can ensure your site is mobile-friendly and provides a seamless experience for mobile users.
Users can submit a validation and reindexing request once they have fixed an issue highlighted in the Mobile Usability report. This process ensures that all identified issues are resolved and that the improved mobile experience is reflected in search results.
AMP Status and Errors
The AMP status report assists in rectifying errors that hinder AMP pages from showing up in Google Search results with AMP-specific features. AMP pages are categorized as valid or invalid; valid pages can appear on Google while invalid ones cannot.
Critical AMP issues prevent pages from being displayed on Google, while non-critical issues allow pages to be shown but without AMP-specific features.
A list of critical issues affecting AMP pages is shown directly beneath the chart on the AMP report’s top-level page. The AMP report is limited to displaying issues for up to 1,000 URLs per issue. To resolve AMP errors, prioritize fixing errors caused by common issues first, then address unique page-specific errors.
Fixing all instances of an AMP issue and validating the fix ensures that the corrections are implemented site-wide. This thorough approach ensures that your AMP pages are optimized and can fully benefit from AMP-specific features in Google Search results.
Filter by Date Range
The default view of the Google Search Console Performance report shows data for the past three months, and you can compare search performance data for two different date ranges to analyze changes over time.
To filter data by date range, you can select from predefined ranges like last 7 days, last 28 days, or set a custom date range.
Comparing date ranges helps to:
Identify trends, such as traffic spikes or drops
Evaluate the impact of changes made to your site
Understand the effects of your SEO strategies
Make informed adjustments
This analysis, supported by Google Analytics, is crucial for optimizing your website’s performance.
Filter by Country and Device
Users can filter their data by country to understand where their search traffic is coming from and see how users from different regions interact with their website.
Google Search Console provides options to group and filter performance data by country, helping to understand user access patterns better.
Filtering by device types such as desktop, mobile, or tablet helps in analyzing performance across different devices. Comparing performance metrics between different countries or devices can reveal specific areas for improvement in your SEO strategy.
My Summary
Throughout this blog post, we’ve explored the powerful capabilities of Google Search Console in monitoring, maintaining, and optimizing your website’s performance.
From understanding search performance data to fixing indexing issues, enhancing mobile usability, and leveraging backlinks, GSC provides comprehensive insights that are crucial for a successful SEO strategy.
By harnessing the detailed data and tools available in GSC, you can stay ahead of the competition, improve your site’s visibility, and ensure a seamless user experience. Embrace the power of Google Search Console and take your website to new heights.
FAQs What Data Can You Gather About Your Website from Google Search Console?
What is the primary function of Google Search Console?
The primary function of Google Search Console is to monitor, maintain, and troubleshoot a site’s presence in Google Search results, and to provide insights for SEO, site administration, and web development. It is a valuable tool for website management and optimization.
How can I use GSC to improve my site's CTR?
You can use GSC to improve your site’s CTR by identifying pages with high impressions but low clicks, then optimizing their titles and meta descriptions for better engagement.
What are common indexing issues, and how do I fix them?
To fix common indexing issues such as server errors, redirect errors, and URLs blocked by robots.txt or ‘noindex’ directives, you can identify and address these problems using GSC’s Index Coverage report. It provides specific steps for resolution.
How can I leverage backlinks for better SEO?
By monitoring the total number of backlinks and identifying top linking sites through Google Search Console, you can strengthen your SEO strategy as backlinks signal to search engines that your content is valuable and reliable. This can ultimately improve your website’s rankings and visibility.